Academic Publications

  • The Value of Electricity Reliability: Evidence from Battery Adoption

    In this paper, the authors obtain a revealed-preference estimate of the willingness to pay for electricity reliability via uptake of rooftop-solar-plus-battery-storage systems in wildfire-prone areas of California.

    David Brown and Lucija Muehlenbachs

    Journal of Public Economics, November 2024

  • Energy Efficiency can Deliver for Climate Policy: Evidence from Machine Learning-Based Targeting

    Using data from the U.S.’s largest energy efficiency program, we demonstrate that a data-driven approach to predicting retrofit impacts based on previously realized outcomes is more accurate than the status quo engineering models.

    Peter Christensen, Paul Francisco, Erica Myers, Hansen Shao, and Mateus Souza

    Journal of Public Economics, June 2024

  • Sufficiency of Level 1 Charging to Meet Electrict Vehicle Charging Requirements

    As EV sales increase, pressure will add to local distribution grids due to homeowners with Level 2 chargers. This study looks at the impact on fulfilled charging demand using Level 1 in place of Level 2 chargers.

    Aviv Fried, Blake Shaffer, and Sara Hastings-Simon

    Environmental Research: Infrastructure and Sustainability, June 2024

  • Projecting Demand for Mineral-Based Critical Materials in the Energy Transition for Electricity

    Several large scenario exercises in the last years present decarbonizing transitional energy pathways to 2050 and beyond. The changing role for mineral based materials in future energy landscapes going toward net zero is explored.

    Gabriel Collins, Carol Dahl, Maxwell Fleming, Michael Tanner, Wilson Martin, Kabir Nadkarni, Sara Hastings-Simon, and Morgan Bazilian

    Mineral Economics, March 2024

  • The Mid-Transition in the Electricity Sector: Impacts of Growing Wind and Solar Electricity on Generation Costs and Natural Gas Generation in Alberta

    In this paper, we use a copper plate model to forecast the natural gas dispatch requirements, cost, and emission impacts of growing renewable generation on the Alberta electricity grid.

    Kristina Pearson and Sara Hastings-Simon

    Environmental Research: Infrastructure and Sustainability, November 2023

  • Evaluating the Impact of Divestitures on Competition: Evidence from Alberta’s Wholesale Electricity Market

    We analyze market power in Alberta’s wholesale electricity market, where transitional arrangements that virtually divested generation assets from large incumbents were put in place during market restructuring in the early 2000’s and expired at the end of 2020.

    David Brown, Andrew Eckert, and Blake Shaffer

    International Journal of Industrial Organization, July 2023

  • Decomposing the Wedge Between Projected and Realized Returns in Energy Efficiency Programs

    Evaluations of energy efficiency programs reveal that realized savings consistently fall short of projections. In this paper, we study this ‘performance wedge’

    Peter Christensen, Paul Francisco, Erica Myers, and Mateus Souza

    Review of Economics and Statistics, June 2023

  • Drivers of Electricity GHG Emissions and the Role of Natural Gas in Mexican Energy Transition

    A co-dependence of electricity and natural gas systems in Mexico has been established and is increasing. Is this fact consistent with the objective of decarbonizing the electricity sector?

    Mónica Santillán Vera,  Lilia García Manrique, Isabel Rodríguez Peña, Angel De La Vega Navarro

    Energy Policy, February 2023

  • Alberta’s Renewable Electricity Program: Design, Results, and Lessons Learned

    We present a case study and analysis of Alberta's Renewable Electricity Program, one of a suite of policies implemented between 2015 and 2019 to increase the share of renewable generation in the Canadian province's fossil-fuel-dominated electricity system.

    Sara Hastings-Simon, Andrew Leach, Blake Shaffer, and Tim Weis

    Energy Policy, December 2022

  • Pipeline Availability Limits on the Feasibility of Global Coal-to-Gas Switching in the Power Sector

    Coal-to-gas switching in the power sector, as happening in the U.S., has been a key driver of near-term greenhouse gas emissions reductions. Here, we explore the limits of a global, plant-level, coal-to-gas transition arising from pipeline availability constraints.

    Shuting Yang, Sara-Hastings-Simon, and Arvind Ravikumar

    Environmental Science and Technology, September 2022

  • Global Liquefied Natural Gas Expansion Exceeds Demand for Coal-to-Gas Switching in Paris Compliant Pathways

    In this work, we assess the viability of global LNG expansion to reduce global carbon emissions through coal-to-gas switching in the power sector under three temperature targets—Paris compliant 1.5 °C and 2 °C, and business-as-usual 3 °C.

    Shuting Yang, Sara Hastings-Simon, and Arvind Ravikumar

    Environmental Research: Letters, June 2022

  • Designing the Mid‐Transition: A Review of Medium‐Term Challenges for Coordinated Decarbonization in the United States

    Given the dominance of fossil fuels in the energy system, decarbonization requires rapid and significant industrial transition of the energy supply at scale.

    Emily Grubert and Sara Hastings-Simon

    Wiley Interdisciplinary Reviews: Climate Change, May 2022

  • Changing Sensitivity to Cold Weather in Texas Power Demand

    We estimate the effect of heightened temperature sensitivity on electricity demand in Texas during the February 2021 blackout event. Using 20 years of hourly data, we estimate the relationship between temperature and electricity demand.

    Blake Shaffer, Daniel Quintero, and Joshua Rhodes

    Energy Policy, Economy, and Sustainability, April 2022

  • Private Risk and Social Resilience in Liberalized Electricity Markets

    Using the catastrophic failures that affected the state of Texas in February 2021 as a case study, this paper reassesses the viability of a completely decentralized resource adequacy paradigm.

    Jacob Mays, Michael Craig, Lynne Kiesling, Joshua Macey, Blake Shaffer, and Han Shu

    Energy Policy and Analysis, February 2022

  • Make Electric Vehicles Lighter for Climate and Safety Benefits

    Tax heavy cars and shrink batteries to consolidate the gains from electrifying transport.

    Blake Shaffer, Costa Samaras, and Max Auffhammer

    Nature, October 2021